Treatment of the vascular veins of the legsBoth the doctor and photography and the patient is a difficult task.This is due to the various forms and stages of the disease that requires various therapeutic measures.A significant role is played with minimal injury and the principle of the fastest recovery of the patient.Effective and at the same time, therapeutic procedures require high-tech and modern medical equipment and a qualified professionals.
Ways to treat varicose veins:
- Conservative events
- Sclerotherapy
- Surgical methods
Almost always treating methods together, successfully combined and complements each other.
Conservative treatment of varicose veins.
This is a collection of measures aimed at reducing the risk of increasing polytheism and patient's quality of life.This method does not eliminate varicose veins and therefore requires constant use.
- Renovation of lifestyle- The so-called muscular-venous pump is to teach.Muscle-venous pump is a kind of pump that provides the flow of low extremities venous blood.It is possible to work such a pump, thanks to the joint work of the muscles and vessels of the legs.With the muscular contraction, the veins are squeezed, between the muscles and the blood inside the heart.Training includes various exercises, dynamic sports loads.Swimming, classes on a workout bike, scandinavian walking, skiing is very useful.It is necessary to exclude long static feet.To improve the flow of the Venice, so many-couple pastoral drainage, that is, the adoption of a high level of legs is useful if it contributes to the contribution of the venous flow.For example, it is like a "cowboy pose" - when a man sitting in a chair put his feet on the table.Respiratory gymnastics is useful because the correct breathing stimulates the flow of venous blood flow.It is recommended to exclude the exclusion of the body because the tone of the vessels fall significantly.The venous stagnation, which arises, is a factor that harms the wall of the veins.
- DietIt is an important part of therapy.Meals should be sufficient vitamins and trace elements.Proper nutrition helps regular physiological walks.In the absence of abdominal constipation and frequent swelling, the venous blood from the lower extremities remains a normal flow and the probability of varicose veins is decreasing.
- Compression therapyThis includes the use of various bandages, bandages, knitwear, mechanical devices.On the surface of the legs, a pressure is transferred to a deep tissues and is created a therapeutic or preventive pressure.
The main value in compressive is currentlyMedical compression knitted.The elastic binting of the legs is now used less.Compression knitting products are obvious on the bandages: Simplicity and convenience while maintaining the necessary and physiologically pressure.The legs are used in special cases: in a special form of legs, venous trousing ulcers are used in different stages of different stages of different stages, in a complex way of venous trowel.The right dressing is a complex process carried out only under the control of a doctor.
The choice of type, shape and class of truit clothes should be performed by a specialist.This is due to the presence of certain reflection instructions to wear compression medical devices.For example:
- Severe cardiopulmonary shortcomings are a reflection for squeezing feet.
- The greatest efficiency of a certain product is important in a particular patient.
- Advanced cases of varicose veins accompanied by the dynamic pneumochomography, especially accompanied by modern venous edema, especially with the treatment of venous edema, especially important venous edemams.
- In the treatment of varicose diseaseSo many flebrotropic medications (synonyms are the main importance of active medicines, fleboprotector).This is a large medicinal group that can reduce the severity of chronic venous edema and other manifestations of chronic veins.Unfortunately, flebotropic medications are not changed necessary, do not change the veins.Medications from this group are determined in the form of courses within 2-4 months.These funds are effective only when the verbal lead.
- Physiotherapy is the most effective way of varicose veinsElectric muscle stimulation of low extremities.This method can be used when drug and compression knitting is contraindicated for various reasons.As other conservative measures, this method does not eliminate varicose veins, but also reduces the manifestations of the choice of venous shortages.There are modern individual portable devices for independent electrical stimulation.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy - the main method of pursuit without survey treatment.The essence of the method is very simple: a special medication is applied through the syringe and applies to compression legs.As a result, the conclusion of the disease of the ship's disease (OCKLUZIA).In the future, varicose veins completely disappear.Blood moves through healthy veins, and the blood circulation on the legs improve.At the same time, only expanded vessels disappear, but also clinical manifestations of the disease - pain, swelling, cramps, violence in legs.The procedure for a long time and a lot of time guarantees a good treatment and cosmetic result.The combination of a good functional result with low cost, injury, high cosmetic effect is different features of this method.
ModernSklerotherapy Great Varicosis VeinsThe trunks of subcutaneous veins are carried out by a foam form under the control of an ultrasonic scanner-micro foam (foam form).Micro-sclerotherapy "Vascular stars" is carried out under the supervision of a special device - transillerminator.
Sclerotherapy as an independent therapeutic procedure:
- expansion of subcutaneous vasculators;
- the reticiency ("vein grid");
- Tulangiectasia.
In a number of patients, sclerosis to reduce the operating injury and increase cosmetic result, after a certain period of surgery.FleboscleroticRelapse, from varicose veins, as well as bleeding and preventing some forms of congenital angid, is used to treat recipes.
Contraindications for the use of sclerotherapy:
- Severe systemic diseases (heart or lung deficiency, liver failure, etc.)
- Thromboflitis
- Local or general infection
- Need to fit in bed rest
- Allergic manifestations expressed
- Period of pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Conditions opposite the bounds of the legs' compression therapy
Surgical methods of treatment of varicose veins
Surgical interventions with varicose veinsThe legs are the most radical treatment method.The vast majority of modern transactions can be carried out in an outpatient or living surgical hospitals.
Scientific and technological progress caused revolutionary changes in the treatment of varicose veins of the sub-extremities.After entering the clinical practice of the application of the application of Balongoous enterprises in the application of Lasers.Endovasal laser andbliteration (elo)This has become a large number of invasive treatment.The essence of Elo is the destruction of varicose veins with laser beam.This technique is traditionally in the sense of operation.The required incisions are carried through all manipulations through micro punctures.The intervention is not carried out on the output of anesthesia and the hospital in the hospital.All manipulations are carried under visual ultrasonic control.In the upper leg of a small puncture or lower leg under the lower thigh, thin flexible laser light is presented in thin.After that, a solution of anesthesia for painkillers is carried out around the vein.In the operation mode, seriously is given through the Svetovod, which causes severe heating energy, via Svetovod (Ockleuziya) and subsequent prison ("growing").
The patient keeps a fairly active daily work with minimal concern.The smallest chance of ELO efficiency and also the smallest chance exceeds the existing methods of classical transactions.
There are restrictions for the use of Elo:
- Many indifferents containing an important expansion and curved basic subcutaneous veins.In such cases, combined fleubectomy is displayed.
- Repeated interventions in subcutaneous veins.In these cases, the opportunity to use Elo is indicated individually with the exam in each patient.
Extended highway highways expanded to the great aspects are currently being removed using such a profitable procedureOutpatient mini fleubectomy.This intervention is carried out under local anesthesia through special means with microi microi.As a rule, it is used immediately after the Elo or as an independent method.No hospitalization is required in the hospital and anesthesia.In the postoperative period, pain and anxiety is minimal.A cosmetic result with great varicose veins is often higher than sclerotherapy.
Classic transactions
Classic transactions are displayed in casesVaricosis lesion that is widely neglected.As a rule, a special vascular operation hospital is required to accommodate.Interventions anesthesiological guides - are performed using anesthesia or regional (spinal) anesthesia.Integrated fleubectomy, performance vessels involving such transactions include an endosurgical split.This operation group has a long-term rehabilitation, often a non-satisfactory cosmetic result.In the form of thrombophlebitis, complications damage healthy tissues, nerves and the early relapses of giants.
In the end, it should be notedInk integrated approach in the treatment of varicose veins,This pathology is successfully treated in this day.